The Existence of Education Humanizing Humans in the Perspective of Driyarkara's Philosophy

Main Article Content

Muhammad Jailani

Abstract

This article aims to examine Driyarkara's thoughts on education that humanizes humans, as well as its relevance in the context of Indonesian multicultural education. The education initiated by Driyarkara not only focuses on the intellectual aspect, but also on the formation of the moral and social character of students, with an emphasis on the values of humanism, solidarity, and love. This study uses a qualitative literature study method, which analyzes the literature related to Driyarkara's thought and the application of the concepts of hominization and humanization in education. The primary data sources used include books, journals, and scientific articles obtained from Google Scholar, while secondary sources include relevant literature on education in Indonesia and the challenges faced in a multicultural society. The results of the study show that Driyarkara's thinking on humanistic education is very relevant in overcoming social problems such as bullying, juvenile delinquency, and violence in schools. Through the concept of humanizing young people, Driyarkara emphasized the importance of education that not only forms intellectual intelligence, but also strengthens the moral character of students. In the face of globalization and industrialization of education, the application of human values in education in Indonesia is very important to create a young generation that is not only intelligent, but also moral and caring for others.

Article Details

Section

Articles

Author Biography

Muhammad Jailani, Universitas Tanjungpura

Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia

How to Cite

The Existence of Education Humanizing Humans in the Perspective of Driyarkara’s Philosophy. (2025). International Journal Universal Pedagogy Education, 1(1), 48-57. https://journal.tigaedukasiglobal.co.id/index.php/IJUPE/article/view/15

References

Abdollah, I. I., Abdullah, F., & Voon, B. H. (2016). Developing scales for measuring cultural values in the context of consumer research. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 421–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.411

Baird, S., Choonara, S., Azzopardi, P. S., Banati, P., Bessant, J., Biermann, O., Capon, A., Claeson, M., Collins, P. Y., De Wet-Billings, N., Dogra, S., Dong, Y., Francis, K. L., Gebrekristos, L. T., Groves, A. K., Hay, S. I., Imbago-Jácome, D., Jenkins, A. P., Kabiru, C. W., … Viner, R. M. (2025). A call to action: the second Lancet Commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. The Lancet, 405(10493), 1945–2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00503-3

Basrowi, R. W., Wiguna, T., Samah, K., Djuwita F Moeloek, N., Soetrisno, M., Purwanto, S. A., Ekowati, M., Elisabeth, A., Rahadian, A., Ruru, B., & Pelangi, B. (2024). Exploring mental health issues and priorities in Indonesia through qualitative expert consensus. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/0117450179331951241022175443

Bie, F., Yang, Y., Shen, H., & Zhao, Q. (2024). Inclusive digital economy, resource dependence and changes in the urban energy mix: City level analysis from China. Resources Policy, 92, 105027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105027

Clerincx, T., Schaillée, H., & Spaaij, R. (2025). Psychological violence and psychological bullying among children in sports: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 82, 102049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2025.102049

de Dios Oyarzún, J., & Ramos Arellano, M. (2024). Schools and industries producing educational-labor paths in secondary TVET in Chile: Who sets the skills agenda? International Journal of Educational Development, 111, 103149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103149

Diamond, L. M., & Alley, J. (2022). Rethinking minority stress: A social safety perspective on the health effects of stigma in sexually-diverse and gender-diverse populations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 138, 104720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104720

Ding, H., Shi, X., Yuan, Z., Chen, X., Zhang, D., & Chen, F. (2024). Does vegetation greening have a positive effect on global vegetation carbon and water use efficiency? Science of The Total Environment, 951, 175589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175589

Fosso Wamba, S., Queiroz, M. M., & Hamzi, L. (2023). A bibliometric and multi-disciplinary quasi-systematic analysis of social robots: Past, future, and insights of human-robot interaction. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 197, 122912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122912

González-Hidalgo, M., & Cabana Iglesia, A. (2025). Trending discourses and silences around the role of women in wildfires: A systematic scoping review and some reflections from the field. Journal of Rural Studies, 115, 103553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103553

Guo, J., Deng, X., Zhu, J., Gao, S., Li, X., Huang, L., & Ye, M. (2025). Effects of humanistic care digital storytelling programme on the humanistic qualities of intensive care unit nursing students: A mixed-methods study. Nurse Education in Practice, 85, 104348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104348

Kliks, M. M., & Palumbo, N. E. (1992). Eosinophilic meningitis beyond the Pacific Basin: The global dispersal of a peridomestic zoonosis caused by angiostrongylus cantonensis, the nematode lungworm of rats. Social Science & Medicine, 34(2), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(92)90097-A

Lee, W. M., Wong, F. K. Y., & Mok, E. S. . (2004). Problem-based learning: ancient Chinese educational philosophy reflected in a modern educational methodology. Nurse Education Today, 24(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.012

Li, S., Zhang, Y., Long, H., & Xu, L. (2024). Understanding rural gentrification in China: Examining the evolving concept and comparative insights. Journal of Rural Studies, 108, 103301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103301

Li, Y., Guo, J., Wang, X., Lian, T., Yuan, R., Feng, J., Zhao, C., Miao, R., & Liu, Y. (2025). Precipitation addition during growing and non-growing seasons interactively affects the abundance of soil nematode communities in a semi-arid steppe. CATENA, 249, 108686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108686

Lidyasari, A. T. (2014). Developing PGSD students character through experience learning theory. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1414

Lin, R. S. Y., Yu, D. S. F., Chau, P. H., & Li, P. W. C. (2023). Effects of an empowerment-based educative psycho-behavioral program on neuropsychiatric symptoms among persons with mild cognitive impairment: A mixed methods study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 137, 104381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104381

Miller, V. I. (2015). Value of humanistic grounds in the field of legal education of youth. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 166, 427–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.548

Musbat, S., Reuveni, I., & Magnezi, R. (2023). Social networks as a protective factor for worsened self-perceived health status related to self-perceived changes in loneliness and health conditions in adults aged 50+ during the COVID-19 outbreak. Heliyon, 9(10), e20529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20529

N, A. J., David, R., A. K., S., Singh, S., & Nigoti, U. (2024). The moderating effects of perceived social worth and organizational virtuousness on the relationship between emotional labor, precarious work, and organizational commitment among ASHA workers in India. Acta Psychologica, 248, 104384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104384

Sanger, M. N., & Osguthorpe, R. D. (2013). Modeling as moral education: Documenting, analyzing, and addressing a central belief of preservice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.08.002

Saud, M., Ibrahim, A., & Ashfaq, A. (2025). Youth revelation of social media on multiculturalism and cultural integration in Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101626

Stickley, T., Higgins, A., Meade, O., Sitvast, J., Doyle, L., Ellilä, H., Jormfeldt, H., Keogh, B., Lahti, M., Skärsäter, I., Vuokila-Oikkonen, P., & Kilkku, N. (2016). From the rhetoric to the real: A critical review of how the concepts of recovery and social inclusion may inform mental health nurse advanced level curricula — The eMenthe project. Nurse Education Today, 37, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.11.015

Strnadová, I., Dunn, M., Molnar, C., Loblinzk Refalo, J., Scully, J. L., Danker, J., Tso, M., Lim, T. Q., Cathcart-King, Y., Jackaman, K.-M., Hayes, S., Willow, S. A., Boyle, J., Hansen, J., Sarfaraz, S., Basckin, C., Halliburton, C., Sri Ganeshan, T., Middleton, E. K., … Palmer, E. E. (2025). “All doctors should be trained in that”: The coproduction and mixed-methods evaluation of an educational toolkit to enable safe, high-quality genetic health care for people with intellectual disability. Genetics in Medicine, 27(4), 101371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2025.101371

von Kriegstein, H., & Scott, K. A. (2023). Business Ethics Denial: Scale development and validation. Personality and Individual Differences, 210, 112229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112229

Zaelani, K. (2015). Philosophy of science actualization for Islamic science development. Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(3), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psrb.2016.06.004

Zembylas, M., Charalambous, C., Charalambous, P., & Kendeou, P. (2011). Promoting peaceful coexistence in conflict-ridden Cyprus: Teachers’ difficulties and emotions towards a new policy initiative. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 332–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.015